GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 THÍ ĐIỂM (PHẦN 6)

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn cách dùng danh từ generation trong tiếng Anh, IELTS TUTOR cũng hướng dẫn giải chi tiết đề cương ôn tập học kỳ môn tiếng Anh lớp 9 thí điểm.

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world. It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (1)__________ place to call home. Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year homeless. This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (2)__________. However, there are (3)__________ things that each person can do to help those people.

One of the things that you can do to help the homeless is to volunteer your time. If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (4)__________ homes or improve an impoverished area. Even with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city. You can also sign up to help at a (5)__________ soup kitchen: most cities have a mission of some kind (6) __________ food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter.

Đáp án câu 1 là D.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Fixed (adj): cố định.
• Câu này có nghĩa là Nó xảy ra khi một bộ phận dân cư không có nơi nào cố định gọi là nhà.
• Các từ còn lại Common (chung), regular (thường xuyên), unusual (không bình thường) có nghĩa không phù hợp.

Question 2. A. deal with B. get over C. look through D. find out

Đáp án câu 2 là A.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Deal with (ph. V): giải quyết
• Câu này có nghĩa là Đây là vấn đề mà các cơ quan chức năng đang nỗ lực giải quyết.
• Các cụm từ còn lại Get over (vượt qua), look through (nhìn lướt qua), find out (tìm ra) có nghĩa không phù hợp.

Đáp án câu 3 là C.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Xét về nghĩa của câu thì “more” (nhiều hơn). (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm cách dùng từ more trong tiếng Anh)
• Câu này có nghĩa là Tuy nhiên, có nhiều thứ hơn mà mỗi người có thể làm để giúp đỡ những người đó.
• Các từ còn lại little (nhỏ), less (ít hơn), fewer (ít hơn) có nghĩa không phù hợp.

Đáp án câu 4 là C.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Set up (ph.V) thiết lập. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích chi tiết phrasal verb set up)
• Câu này có nghĩa là Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, bạn có thể thực hiện một chuyến đi kéo dài để giúp xây dựng nhà cửa hoặc cải thiện một khu vực nghèo khó.
• Các cụm từ còn lại Care for (chăm sóc), show around (dẫn đi tham quan), pull down (phá hủy) có nghĩa không phù hợp.

Đáp án câu 5 là D.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Local (adj): thuộc về địa phương. (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn thêm Cách dùng từ "local" tiếng anh)
• Câu này có nghĩa là Bạn cũng có thể đăng ký để giúp đỡ tại một nhà bếp súp địa phương.
• Các từ còn lại urban (thuộc đô thị), central (thuộc trung tâm), capital (thủ đô) có nghĩa không phù hợp.

Đáp án câu 6 là D.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Serve food: phục vụ đồ ăn.
• Câu này có nghĩa là Hầu hết các thành phố đều có sứ mệnh phục vụ đồ ăn cho người vô gia cư và cung cấp nơi ở tạm thời.

Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft, the world’s largest PC software company. He is among the richest people in the world. Bill Gates’ interest in computers started when he was a teenager. After high school, he was accepted to several top colleges in the USA: Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. He chose to go to Harvard to study law. At Harvard, he focused more on his interest in computer than on coursework. He often relaxed by playing video games in Harvard’s computer lab. He left Harvard before graduating because he wanted to open a software company with his friend Paul Allen. However, he later said, “I don’t think dropping out is a good idea.” In 2007, he received an honorary degree from Harvard. He began his speech by saying this to his father in the audience. “I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.” Bill Gates is no longer working full time for Microsoft. He is now, with his wife, running The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which aims to improve healthcare, reduce poverty, and promote education around the world.

1. When did Bill Gates first develop his interest in computers?
A. during his teenage years B. when he went to university C. when he was at nursery school

2. What did he study at Harvard University?
A. computer science B. business C. law

3. What did he often do to relax while at Harvard?
A. play sports B. play video games C. go to parties

4. What did he receive from Harvard in 2007?
A. an honorary degree B. a job C. a company

Question 1. When did Bill Gates first develop his interest in computers?
A. during his teenage years B. when he went to university C. when he was at nursery school
Đáp án câu 1 là A.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2 “Bill Gates' interest in computers started when he was a teenager”. (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn thêm Cách mô tả về "nhóm tuổi" )

Question 2. What did he study at Harvard University?
A. computer science B. business C. law
Đáp án câu 2 là C.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 3 “He chose to go to Harvard to study law”. (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm từ vựng topic Rules & laws)

Question 3. What did he often do to relax while at Harvard?
A. play sports B. play video games C. go to parties
Đáp án câu 3 là B.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 4-5 “He often relaxed by playing video games in Harvard's computer lab.” (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm từ vựng topic Games)

Question 4. What did he receive from Harvard in 2007?
A. an honorary degree B. a job C. a company
Đáp án câu 4 là A.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 6 “In 2007, he received an honorary degree from Harvard.”

Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Allen. When they were in eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making more.

In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would get over his obsession with computers and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers. In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product.

Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA.

Question 1. Where was Bill Gates born ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Question 2. Was Bill Gates the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA at the age of 34 ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Question 3. When was Gates accepted at Harvard University ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Question 4. Why did Bill Gates and Paul Allen create Microsoft in 1975 ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Question 1. Where was Bill Gates born ?

Bill Gates was born in Washington State.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 1 “Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State.” (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm cách dùng ''in'' mô tả nơi chốn)

Question 2. Was Bill Gates the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA at the age of 34 ?

Yes, he was.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2-3, đoạn 3 “By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the USA”. (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn thêm cách dùng so sánh nhất trong tiếng Anh)

Question 3. When was Gates accepted at Harvard University ?

Gates was accepted at Harvard University in 1973.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 2 “In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University.”

Question 4. Why did Bill Gates and Paul Allen create Microsoft in 1975 ?

Because Bill Gates and Paul Allen wanted to sell their product.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 4-5, đoạn 2 “In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product.” (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm Cách dùng danh từ "company" tiếng anh)

Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. When he was at school, his teacher considered him to be a slow student. Because of hearing problems, Edison had difficulty in following the lessons. But with only three months of formal education he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history. Edison's most famous invention was the electric light bulb. He also invented the phonograph, and made improvements to the telegraph, telephone and motion picture technology.

Edison had a special life. He married twice with five children. He loved books had excellent memory and always showed curiosity about science. Although he had hearing problems, he refused to have an operation for his deafness. He said that silence helped him concentrate. He always worked very hard and often had only four hours of sleep every day. He used to say "Genius was I percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration". When he died on October 18, 1931, he was still working on new ideas.

Question 1. When was Thomas Edison born?

___________________________________________________________________________

Question 2. Did he have difficulty in hearing?

____________________________________________________________________________

Question 3. What was Edison's most famous invention?

___________________________________________________________________________

Question 4. How long did he use to work every day?

___________________________________________________________________________

Question 1. When was Thomas Edison born?

Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 1 “Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio.” (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm Cách đọc & viết Thứ / Ngày / Tháng trong tiếng anh)

Question 2. Did he have difficulty in hearing?

Yes, he did.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2, đoạn 1 “Because of hearing problems, Edison had difficulty in following the lessons.” (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm cách dùng ''because'' và ''because of'' trong tiếng Anh)

Question 3. What was Edison's most famous invention?

Edison's most famous invention was the electric light bulb.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 3-4, đoạn 1 “Edison's most famous invention was the electric light bulb.” (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn từ a đến z cách paraphrase "famous" trong ielts)

Question 4. How long did he use to work every day?

He used to work twenty hours every day.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 3, đoạn 2 “He always worked very hard and often had only four hours of sleep every day”. (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm Cách dùng & Paraphrase từ "very" tiếng anh)

Last Sunday, Nam went on an excursion to Oxford. He got up early and took a bus, so he arrived there on time. In the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park. In the afternoon, he bought a dictionary and a small disc with the words “Oxford University”. He met some English students in the bookshop. He was very happy to practice speaking English with many foreigners. Although he felt tired, he had a nice day.

1. Where did Nam go last Sunday?
🖎 ........................................................
2. What did he visit?
🖎 ........................................................
3. Where did he meet some English students?
🖎 ......................................................
4. What did he buy ?
🖎 ......................................................
5. Was he tired after the trip ?
🖎 ..........................................................

Question 1. Where did Nam go last Sunday?
Nam went on an excursion to Oxford last Sunday.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1 “Last Sunday, Nam went on an excursion to Oxford.”    

Question 2. What did he visit?
He visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1-2 “In the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben and the Hyde Park.”    

Question 3. Where did he meet some English students?
He met some English students in the bookshop.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 3 “He met some English students in the bookshop”. (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm Cách dùng danh từ "student" tiếng anh)

Question 4. What did he buy ?
He bought a dictionary and a small disc with the words “Oxford University”.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2-3 “In the afternoon, he bought a dictionary and a small disc with the words “Oxford University”. (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm cách Paraphrase từ "buy" tiếng anh)

Question 5. Was he tired after the trip?
Yes, he was.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 4 “Although he felt tired, he had a nice day.” (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn phân biệt although / though / in spite of / despite)

On Sunday, Ba invited Liz to join his family on a day trip to his own village about 60 km to the north of Ha Noi. The village lies near the foot of a mountain and by a river. Many people go there on weekends to have a rest after a hard working week.
The journey to the village is very interesting. People have the chance to travel between the green paddy fields and cross a small bamboo forest before they reach a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village.
Liz met Ba’s family at his house early in the morning; and after two hours traveling by bus, they reached the big old tree. Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and had a snack.

Questions:
1. Where is Ba’s village ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Do many people like going there for their weekends?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. How did Ba and his family get to the village?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Where is the banyan tree ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. How did they feel after two hours traveling by bus?
…………………………………………………………………………………………....

Question 1. Where is Ba’s village ?
Ba's village is about 60 kilometres to the north of Ha Noi.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1-2, đoạn 1 “...Ba invited Liz to join his family on a day trip to his own village about 60 km to the north of Ha Noi.” (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm Cách dùng danh từ "trip" tiếng anh)

Question 2. Do many people like going there for their weekends?
Yes, they do.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2-3, đoạn 1 “Many people go there on weekends to have a rest after a hard working week.” (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm cách dùng từ many)

Question 3. How did Ba and his family get to the village?
Ba and his family got to the village by bus.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 3 “Liz met Ba’s family at his house early in the morning; and after two hours travelling by bus,…” (IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng từ "by" tiếng anh)

Question 4. Where is the banyan tree ?
The banyan tree is at the entrance to the village.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2, đoạn 2 “…before they reach a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village.”

Question 5. How did they feel after two hours traveling by bus?
They felt tired and hungry.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1-2, đoạn 3 “…after two hours traveling by bus, they reached the big old tree. Everyone felt tired and hungry,…”.

Chu Van An High School is one of the oldest and most prestigious state schools in Viet Nam. Established in 1908 by the French, the school was located beside the West Lake, and was originally named after the location it was in. It is a very pleasant, spacious school with great views of the lake from the classroom windows.
In 1943, the school was moved to Ninh Binh, and was not moved back to Ha Noi until 1945. In that year, the school was renamed Chu Van An, after a famous Vietnamese Confucianism teacher of the Tran Dynasty. Professor Nguyen Gia Tuong became the first Vietnamese principal of the school. Many famous people like ex-Prime Minister Pham Van Dong, Doctor Ton That Tung, and poet Xuan Dieu used to be the school’s students.

Today the school is still located in the same area, and has maintained its prestige, as well as its reputation as one of the top schools in Ha Noi. It is very difficult to be admitted to the school. Every year, there are around three thousand applicants but only about five hundred are admitted. Those applicants have to take an entrance examination conducted by the Department of Education and Training of Ha Noi.

Statements

1. Chu Van An High School is one of the second oldest schools in Viet Nam.

2. It was moved to Ninh Binh in 1943.

3. It is very difficult to be admitted to the school.

4. Every year, there are around three thousand applicants are admitted to the school.

5. The applicants have to take an entrance examination.

Question 1. Chu Van An High School is one of the second oldest schools in Viet Nam.

Đáp án câu 1 là F.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 1 “Chu Van An High School is one of the oldest and most prestigious state schools in Viet Nam.”
• => Chu Van An High School is one of the second oldest schools in Viet Nam: False.

Question 2. It was moved to Ninh Binh in 1943.

Đáp án câu 2 là T.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 1, đoạn 2 “In 1943, the school was moved to Ninh Binh,…” (IELTS TUTOR giới thiệu thêm về câu bị động trong tiếng Anh)

Question 3. It is very difficult to be admitted to the school.

Đáp án câu 3 là T.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2, đoạn 3 “It is very difficult to be admitted to the school.” (IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm Cách paraphrase từ "difficult" tiếng anh)

Question 4. Every year, there are around three thousand applicants are admitted to the school.

Đáp án câu 4 là F.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 2-3, đoạn 3 “Every year, there are around three thousand applicants but only about five hundred are admitted.”
• => Every year, there are around three thousand applicants are admitted to the school: False

Question 5. The applicants have to take an entrance examination.

Đáp án câu 5 là T.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Dẫn chứng ở dòng 3-4, đoạn 3 “Those applicants have to take an entrance examination conducted by the Department of Education and Training of Ha Noi.”

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